Crested Tit (Lophophanes cristatus)
The Crested Tit is a rare bird in the UK and localised in areas of Scotland. The old Caledonian forest being most important as the population centre. This includes areas of Lochs Garten and Mallachie. The range also stretches from the pine forests of Strathspey to the Moray Firth. Some west highland forest glens are also home to Crestie. These glens include Strath Bran, Strathconon, Strathfarrar, Glen Affric, Glen Moriston and Glen Garry.
The Crested Tit found in Scotland is the special sub species Lophophanes cristatus scoticus. They are affectionately sometimes referred to as Cresties.
Identification
The Crestie is about the same size as the Blue. Which is the most common species found in the UK.
Although similar in size to the Blue Tit. The Crested Tit is however greyer overall in colour. Further it has a distinct black collar. Although not always visible from a distance the black and white crest is unmistakable when the bird is viewed more closely. Both the male and female are of similar colour. Younger birds however have an overall greyer appearance. Due to the omission of the black collar and a less prominent crest.
Breeding
Crested Tit begin nesting from April. Subsequently the young generally fledge from May. The nest is usually a hole excavated in a rotten tree trunk. Also the nest is constructed only by the female.